The History of Afghan Handmade Rugs
AFGHAN RUGS
Afghan rugs are one such name of luxury hand-made rugs colourful rugs, adopting their namesake from Afghanistan. Ethnic and magnificent handwork of expensive material silk has been passed down the generations. The most feasible medium size and the bright, vibrant colors of the rug, keeping the vintage outlook, makes them the most durable and elegant to complete the signature look.
Afghan carpets are currently the leviathan Afghan export and have been at the heart and soul of what has been keeping Afghanistan’s economy stable for a while now, and it seems like that will continue to be the way it is for a long time moving forward. The Luxury Colourful Rugs rugs have been around for centuries now and have been the meat and beans with the most protein allowing for the muscle on Afghanistan’s economy to grow. It truly can be referred as a figurative skeleton of the country’s economic stability as the industry is widely regarded as the backbone of the country.
Afghan carpets are universally adored for their fine craftmanship, and its easy to see why. They use extremely high-quality products that have a bucolic odour that’s suggestive of a domestic production, and that has always been a drawer of attention in on itself, as if it gives a glimpse into a world wholly inaccessible by most people. It can almost serve as a fantasy experience. The rugs also showcase some of the most distinctive patterns on Luxury Colourful Rugs carpets you will ever see. It will be in the way the colours are contrasted that will leave you unable to stop staring at them, you might even feel behoved to kneel and get to a level closer to a rug if it is on the floor so as to really explore the extent of the allure with as much depth as you can manage.
The experience will not be a disappointment, as Afghan rugs have been countlessly praised for the way they utilize colours – saturation and contrast are used marvellously, and the result of the crafts mastery is a rug that offers an emotional and visual excursion into a world so pleasantly engaging and unlike the real world at all. Owners of Afghan rugs often have it great because they know that they’ll surely see the rug still looking at its in their homes, maybe even places of residence beyond homes like dorms, cabins and man caves. It’s the feeling that you’ll get whenever you enter the rooms that is the reason that these rugs are purchased over and over again, and it’s because they’re gorgeous, and they have the uncanny ability to make the things around them look gorgeous as well, so an average looking room will really look like gangbusters with a good Afghan rug at centre-stage.
Afghan rugs offer a tremendously unique design that you do think that you’re exploring a different world, and you’ll find it hard to look away. Post purchasing, you’d get to revisit the world time and time again, and it never gets old as each time, you uncover something else, a different kind of emotion, maybe a different kind of abstract picture that has immense meaning to you, but the experience will still be a respecter of theme of the rugs and they often do utilize some motifs often and the places where rugs are made defines this as each member of the Afghan rug lines offers a unique design that is just different enough that it can easily be determined where the rug was made, but you’ll have no trouble telling that it’s an Afghan rug or not, and that sort of attention to detail is a beautiful thing to witness. Many individuals do seek out to own more than one of the Luxury Colourful Rugs goods, and it’s usually so that they can have one in every room of their living space or they can give them to someone else as Luxury Colourful Rugs gifts, however some are just collectors and love to own more than one antique because they are very good investment and will surely rise in price in a few years. All this attention to the rugs, and acknowledgement of all the good features of the rugs has allowed Afghan rugs to win international awards for Luxury Colourful Rugs rugs, of which are held every year in Germany in 2008, 2013, and 2014.
Afghan rugs have been woven by Afghanistan craftspeople, but also many Afghan refugees who reside in Pakistan have weaved the textiles and are still as authentic as those that are solely made in Afghanistan. Most Afghan rugs are weaved in northern and western Afghanistan by various ethnic groups inhabiting the territory, but the Turkmen have been the ones to practice it the most. As is they’re missionaries spreading the word of the lord, Afghan crafts people work tirelessly to keep the craft of weaving Afghan rugs because the craft is starting to disappear as newer generations grow less concerned about maintaining the Luxury Colourful Rugs rugs industry. The result of this might cause Afghan rugs to almost disappear in marketplaces and might make these rugs extremely hard to purchase, which means that it could be a potentially great investment opportunity, and so if you want to invest in these rugs, you really need to do it now when the rugs are still very cheap.
Often, the factor that decides that one Afghan rug will cost more than the other is where the materials the rugs are made. Silk is often utilized in specific places, and it is an extremely hard material to work with because it’s so fine and can make the production process take decades to complete because millions of knots needed to be made, and so places that use silk to make these rugs often price their rugs higher, while those that use materials like silk will often price their rugs higher. Silk is obtained in Afghan territory, Afghanistan has always had an “old world” look to it that has always aided with the thrive of this industry because so many domestic activities are carried out here like farming and horticulture that provides the products needed to keep the rug-weaving industry alive.
WORLD-FAMOUS AFGHAN RUGS
The most recognizable Afghan carpets in the world are the Göl carpets. Göl are some of the most exciting Luxury Colourful Rugs goods in the world because their visual designs are truly a feast that takes almost all your senses on a joyride and are easily recognizable for their octagonal pattens featured with the classic elephant’s foot pattens which are illuminated by red hues. As the result of the ability of Gol carpets to impress anyone who witnesses their beauty, especially in a sense where they are able to affect senses beyond sight, Gol carpets have taken over in the last years as the “it rugs” of Afghan creation. Often, when people talk about the rugs possessing the ability to transcend the senses, they talk of their ability to make you imagine that there is a stimulus around you that’s affecting the senses, it’s all happening in the brain, but the fact that this was caused by a visual design is why people revere these rugs and it is why they are some of the most valuable Luxury Colourful Rugs goods in the world.
Being considered the most exotic and distinctive Afghan rugs, the oriental rugs known as Shindand and Adraskans, which are products made in Afghan towns of the same name are also extremely popular creations because they take influences from the oriental and not just Afghanistan. These rugs are made in the Herat Province of Western Afghanistan. Afghanistan has always been extraordinarily beautiful because it has managed to maintain in a bucolic look and way of life where all the terrains are earthy and all the grass is tall and green and ready to play with, and all the animals are plentiful and everywhere, and all the people are as traditional as can be managed in this ever-active modern world – it’s one of the few parts of the world that offers a glimpse into the ancient world, and visiting this place will not be a complete excursion without having to the Mazar-e Sharif, where Afghan rugs are sold in astonishing numbers, and is where the salespeople have records or know of the original history of antiques and newly produced products, and that can set of exploring a fantasy land which can leave anyone obsessed with Luxury Colourful Rugs rugs for quite some time.
Khal Mohammadi carpets take their name from someone called Khal Mohammadi who was a craftsperson in Afghanistan that developed the deep red tones that are responsible for making Afghan rugs so noticeable because the look is extensively distinctive. The style’s ethos is to be warm and inviting and will also feature dark-blue or black threads for fine detailing that allows for the design to bring a state of comfort once observed, and many say has the ability to make it harder for them to move their eyes and look elsewhere. Afghan rugs feature an ‘elephant’s foot’ pattern in rows and columns, and this design feature has been something that has been used to distinguish Afghan rugs from other kinds of rugs for quite some time now as it can’t be easy for someone to replicate an Afghan rug because they offer an intrinsically unique experience which works as an ensemble. This makes it hard for copies to achieve an Afghan look and makes offering unique designs a very challenging process and is the reason why so many fakes are replicas of an original Afghan rug.
Baluchi prayer rugs are loved by the Baloch in the southern and western parts of the country, and it’s of convenience because a majority of the population in Afghanistan is Muslim and prayer rugs are important to have while they conduct prayers. Often, the ground is considered too unclean to stand on while talking to God, and so they wash up, and then they stand on the carpets before they begin praying. Defining features of a Baluchi rug included plant motifs woven in angular geometric styles, and like the Khal Mohammadi, often feature deep reds with dark edges that bring forth an enchanting effect.
Afghan rugs offer a unique feature to the world that defines its fame in terms of visual design, and much of that has to be the result of the patterns it uses in finishing the revered products. Often, Afghan rugs craftspeople appear to have been inspired by tribal weavings of Central Asian roots in terms of colour play and weave strain, and this is unlike other rugs from that area in the Middle East like Persian rugs which are inspired by all the banter, fiddle and charm of Middle Eastern culture. The rugs bring a level of exoticness which has made it a popular product in the territories that were once part of the kingdom of Persia, and helped the Luxury Colourful Rugs goods amass enough popularity such that they could snatch the status of being some of the most valuable products on the market, and have gone to stabilize Afghanistan’s economy because of it because it has been one of the most extensively purchased products produced in the country, and it doesn’t look like it will change soon.
Most of the Afghan rugs that can be bought in Luxury Colourful Rugs rugs marketplaces were cast in the Northern and Western regions of the world, and it was the Turkmen of the regions that popularized it in the Middle East at the time when it was still relatively unknown abroad. As you move from one region to another in Afghanistan, it is easy to notice that each territory is specialized at making one kind of rug and not others, and this has allowed the products to remain consistently high quality, whilst still finding new, but familiar appealing designs that attest to the brilliance in the creativity of the craftspeople.
Historical and Cultural perspective
You might be wondering the history behind these Afghan rugs. Afghanistan is situated in the south of Asia, between the middle east and the subcontinent. The main part of the country is covered with mountains. Afghanistan has a rich history of the craft of rug weaving. The finest and durable rugs come from the northern and western parts of the country.
Afghan rugs refer to rugs made in Afghanistan. Here’s an interesting fact These Luxury Colourful Rugs goods share common traits with the tribal weavings of Central Asia, their color, design, weaving pattern, and sophistication of Persian rugs. Afghan rug style appeared in the early 1980s, being unique from the other Persian rug styles. In the early twenty-first century, when Afghanistan politically and religiously unstable and occupied by the soviet union caused the creation of these rugs with the ionic imagery of war known as war rugs or Afghan war rugs.
The concept of Large hand-made Afghan war rugs was fascinating as distinguished from the Persian style rug’s basic patterns and geometrical designs. The Persian rugs were for sale also. The war rugs are vivid and fascinating, illustrating light weaponry, heavy artillery, soviet tanks, and missiles. The modern hand-made rugs are offered with an interesting idea of the artistic culture of Afghan rugs.
During the war with the soviet union and the civil war, thousands of Afghan refugees fled to Pakistan and Iran, including several rug weavers. What happened next was unthinkable, the supply of Afghan and Baluch rugs got much larger and interesting than in the last decade.
The Turkoman tribes were dispersed across a region known as Turkestan, which stretched from the Caspian Sea’s beaches to Xinjiang, passing through the former Soviet republics of Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, and Kyrgyzstan. Turkoman tribes are considered to have migrated westward through Siberia in the 7th century from the Altay highlands. Rug producers come from various ethnic groups, including Uzbeks, Kazakhs, and Kyrgyz, and their carpets are all named after them. Bokhara (originating mostly from the Tekke Turkoman tribe), Yamood, Fil Poi, Hatchlu, and many other rug designs are examples of Turkoman carpets.
In the traditions of international commerce, Vintage Persian rugs are a bit of a rarity. Although other exotic crafts have found a market in the West, none have been as popular for as long, and none have been characterized by such a lack of contact between maker and customer. A rug is knitted by women in a nomadic community in Central Asia in the most difficult situation. It is intended for use as a primary piece of furniture in the home. Here’s the truth when circumstances are tough, such as during the current crisis, the migrant will take it to a nearby bazaar center and sell it for cash, which can be sold as Luxury Colourful Rugs gifts. After that, it makes its way to a large city emporium through resale. The cultural criteria used to weave the carpet were completely unrelated to the final buyer factors. It is then exported to a dealer in the West, along with many others, by an Asian trader. The carpet could then be exposed to treatments that alter its colors or polish, making it more appealing to Western consumers.
MODERN HISTORY EXCERPT
It’s no secret that Afghan rugs are extremely expensive, but antique Afghan rugs absolutely demolish in terms of value and it has led some people to indulge in life-risking situations in an attempt to recover them and keep them from succumbing to the tests of time.
Chari Allahqul is one of the hunters that have devoted his life to the laborious work of playing hide and seek with hand-woven carpets since he was a minor, and Afghan rugs have been what his attention has centred on for most his life. Allahqul has once said that finding these kinds of carpets can be extraordinarily hard as hunts can last for months, and hunters are usually met with an unfair share of dangerous individuals – those looking to acquire rugs for themselves, or those looking to protect them from being ensnared from their possession. Allahqul has mentioned that situations like these have even personally plagued his adventurous experiences as he claims to have once been clubbed with a gun by bandits who claimed his rugs to be of poor quality, but were just looking for conflict to cause a distraction and allow for easier acquiring of the Luxury Colourful Rugs goods.
During the Afghan war, when the roads were blocked, rug exporter Chari Allahqul would take carpets from the truck and reload them on to wagons, and in the mountains, they would put them on their shoulders because wagons couldn’t effectively cross through those territories. Once the antiques are recovered, they are thoroughly washed, then are left to bathe in sunlight, they are then brought to Kabul where they are repaired. Areas on the rug that appear to have been scarred either by heat, irritants, and corrosives are replaced, and the items are sold once more, often in international markets, and they can go for thousands of dollars, but their numbers are fewer as many nomadic tribes abandon their family-run looms. Allahqul has once described taking care and making Afghan rugs as raising children, and with the amount of effort that seems to go into ensuring that these rugs remain some of the most valuable products on the market, it is not a statement to amass any doubt.
OLD HISTORY EXCERPT
Afghanistan is conveniently located along the ancient “Silk Route” and is historically known to be a hotspot of traders and merchants alike, and is known to be the place that allowed Mansa Musa to be the richest person in the history of the living world. Geographically, it is situated between the Middle East and the Indian subcontinent at the crossroads of central, west, and south Asia, and it has been described by British historian, Arnold Toynbee as “a roundabout of the ancient world” – where some of the most ethnically, linguistically, culturally diverse civilizations of people in the world have dwelled for millennia.
Afghanistan has some of the most disheartening terrain for travellers and a fiery military ready to protect its territory, but that hasn’t stopped foreigners from posing numerous invasions in an attempt to seize control of the territory over the years. Over 100 years ago, in the event that was known as the “Great Game”, Russia and Britain vied for the domination of all Afghan territories, and this has led to never-ending problems with conflicts that tread on to modern-day Afghanistan, and has been part of the reason why some products from the middle east are banned in the US, specifically as a response to 9/11 and all the other recent terrorist threats the US has faced.
In the history of international trade, oriental carpets haven’t had the more standard experience where products are faced with steady growth as they become increasingly consumed by consumers and heard from by new consumers by word of mouth. Oriental carpets’ fame in the Western world has been slow-growing and can easily be compared to the speed of old and medieval monsoon ships travelling from one corner of the ocean to another – It was a terribly long process, but something also needed to happen before it all could be a reality. For the ships, they needed monsoon winds, for the rugs to catch international acclaim, they needed to find Western traders who could introduce the rugs to Western markets. When the Westerners came, they did just that, and they steadily became an international phenomenon, and to this day can be some of the highest priced Luxury Colourful Rugs goods in the world.
Afghan rugs were made for domestic consumption, and are known to be some of the smaller-sized Luxury Colourful Rugs rugs in the market because the small size is a design they are usually made in and it allows for them to be easily used in multiple situations. When times are hard, Afghan rugs can be made outside of Afghan, and this has been the case in the recent famine and during the Afghan war, and so, they would be made as products to sell at local bazaars where they are sold for the weavers to sustain their lives. Through resale, the rugs find their way to an emporium in a major city, where they are sold just like another Afghan rug, but that rarely happens, and most rugs still do come from the heart of Afghanistan’s Luxury Colourful Rugs rugs production towns where the most skilled craftspeople dwell and weave religiously.
The locality of manufacture
Afghan rugs are internationally awarded in 2008, 2013, and 2014. It is the heritage of Afghanistan for weaving magnificent high-quality rugs. The Turkmen mainly assembles afghan rugs in northern and western Afghanistan. These traditional hand-made floor-coverings are also woven by Afghan refugees residing in Pakistan. All across Afghanistan, carpets are being sold, but most are based in Mazar-e Sharif. The luxurious and elegant Modern rugs are the most desirable.
Pakistani Afghan carpets are classified into Mori and Persian carpets, mass-produced today (in Lahore, Karachi, and Rawalpindi), with 90 percent of Mori carpets having a Bochara-like design other Turkmenistan motifs. The patterns on Ziegler carpets, made in Pakistan, are based on ancient traditions from the Arak province of Persia. There are also carpets inspired by Caucasian carpets and sold under the name “Kazak Fine.”
Afghans respect Islamic teachings, which prohibit the representation of human and animal forms. As a result, Afghan carpets are distinguished by immediately recognizable geometric designs. Afghan rugs come in a variety of styles. The “Afghan Bokkara” is the most common, with the göls motif, a big diced octagon known as “elephant’s foot,” exhibited in columns or rows and framed within a border.
Types of Afghan Rugs
Khal Mohammadi and Afghan Aqche are two of the most significant Afghan carpets. Turkomans handcraft Khal Mohammadi in northern Afghanistan, and in some situations, they can also be hand-knotted in Pakistan by Turkomans who have crossed the border.The primary colors are various shades of dark red. Göls (elephant-like pattern) and octagonal (eight-shaped) patterns frequently appear, often with curvilinear flowers in the dark blue, ochre, and beige. Turkomans in central and northern Afghanistan handcraft Afghan Aqche carpets.
Afghan rugs representing the artistic sensibilities and durability, reflecting the cottage-based craft-men ship, can usually be divided into two types, Turkman carpets, and Baluchi carpets, which resemble the tribal weaving of Central Asia of their color, design, and weave than those from Persia.
Baluchi Carpets:
Baluchi carpets or Baluch carpets are hand-made carpets manufactured by Baluch migrants living near the Iran-Pakistan-Afghanistan border. On a smaller scale, these refugees can also be found in Bahrain and India’s Punjab area. About 70% of the population lives in Pakistan’s central region, separated into Sulaimani and Makrani. The carpets are sold in the Iranian city of Mashad as Mashad-Baluch carpets and in the Afghan city of Herat as Herat-Baluch carpets. Small carpets with vibrant patterns are popular, as are praying carpets. Red, brown, and dark blue are the most prominent colors. Prayer carpets are prevalent, with a simple rectangular arch-head design at one end (to signify the direction of Mecca, the holy city). The leaves and stems of a highly stylized tree usually occupy the field of these prayer carpets, and tiny geometric plants occur in the arches trust me, you haven’t seen this before.
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Baluchi rugs frequently have lengthy collars at both ends that are ornamented with stripes and brocading bands. It gets better various tan shades, either camel hair or material dyed to seem like it, are also used in several pieces. Baluchi rugs are normally made entirely of wool, but they may also contain goat and camel hair, cotton for whites, and a few silk knots. In most cases, the knotting is asymmetrical. The rugs are of varying quality, with the finer ones being attributed to Iran’s Khorsn area. Baluchi rugs are frequently lumped in with Turkmen rugs, yet they bear little resemblance to them.
Baluch carpets feature both symmetric and asymmetric knotting and borrow designs from a range of regions. Wool piles on wool warps and wefts make up these rugs. They are generally smaller in size and are woven on horizontal mobile looms (under 10 ft in length). They are generally durable rugs that have recently gained widespread recognition in the past 40-50 years.
The Baluchi Bokhara is another form of Bokhara. Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Iran are all home to Baluch tribes. Baluchi Bokharas are more ad hoc in design and coloring and are made from memory rather than rigorously following pre-determined patterns. The pile on these rugs is usually coarser than on other types of Bokharas, and they always have a wool foundation. Baluchi Bokharas are woven on portable horizontal looms. They have shorter piles than Pakistani Bokharas and are typically red, rust, and brown. Both vegetable and natural dyes contain Baluchi Bokharas. Baluchi rugs are noted for their originality, durability, and low cost.
Turkman Carpets:
Turkmen carpets, carpets are made in Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, East Turkistan, Afghanistan, and Baluchistan. The carpets of Turkmenistan include the Bashir, Salor, Tekke, Tjaudor, and Yomut carpets, which are all examples of carpet types previously known as Buchara carpets. A few of them are Ashkabad, Bakharden, Turkmenistan carpets are characterized by the warp, which is made of wool and features repetitive designs with göl-motifs, as well as broader borders on the short sides rather than the longer sides. The entire red spectrum, from purple to brown, is a dominant color.
Let’s dig a little deeper Turkmen carpets include the Tekke-Bokhara, Essar, Tschoval, Beshir, and Jolam-Bocharaband. Gueok-Tepe, Kyzyl-Arviat, and Merv are some of Turkmenistan’s most well-known carpet districts.
Turkmenistan carpets are commonly mistaken for East Turkestan carpets.
The Turkman rugs are well known for their quality. They’re astonishingly well-made, from kilim to hand-knotted, especially when hand-knotted and handwoven, as the ones to be chosen. Known for their elaborate designs and tight, strong weaves, what started as a simple, everyday comfort eventually grew into a thriving enterprise, evoking a profound creative expression of culture but that’s only part of the story.
The five primary patterns of Turkmen carpets are reflected in the vertical band of Turkmenistan’s flag. The supplementary figures are scattered along the margins of these designs. Turkmenistan’s national unity is reflected in the patterns. The five traditional carpet motifs in the red disc of Turkmenistan’s Emblem signify the country’s five major tribes or families, as well as its traditional and religious values.
Even though numerous Afghan carpet kinds, it is frequently difficult to determine where individual carpets were created or which styles may be assigned to which tribe. Because of the intense localization of carpet construction in Afghanistan and the ethnic groups involved’s former nomadic experience, distinguishing between distinct styles can be difficult.
Colour tones and Patterns of Afghan rugs
Afghan rugs as the original ethnic expression in the oriental rugs. The color pallet of these vintage rugs is mostly in tones of deep red with contrasting shades of dark blue, black, ochre, and beige, representing the diversity and warmth of cultures. Natural dyes and vegetable dyes are used to produce rich colors for the dyeing of wool. As a result, these rugs have a diverse range of different colors and patterns.
But wait, there’s more distinctive patterns of göls (elephant foot shape) octagonal shape are the most palpable in Afghan rugs. Göls has been driven from the Persian word “gul,” which means flowers. It tells the stories of the traditional Persian rugs, oriental rugs on which the emblem is woven. The repeated octagonal plan of the rugs gives the idea of the source, construction, and importance. These hand-made Persian rugs made of delicate cotton materials, silk and wool, are often woven in years and decades, fetching even higher prices for vintage rugs.
Let me explain the most typical pattern of Aghan carpets weaved in Pakistan is Mori Bokhara. The term Bokhara describes tekke face rugs which is a tribe from the area of Bokhara ins central Asia. Symmetrical patterns embellished with repeated oval and diamond-shaped motifs are the design of these rugs.
Afghani Bokharas, like Central Asian Bokharas, are often woven by Afghans of Turkoman ethnicity and use the asymmetrical (double) knot. However, compared to Pakistani Bokhara, the weave produces highly tight knotting and a dense, shorter pile. The Afghan Bokharas are usually made of wool, although they can also be made of cotton or silk. Bokharas are woven on both vertical and horizontal looms in Afghanistan. They are mainly rusted and crimson, with synthetic dyes being utilized in modern Afghan Bokharas. Afghan Bokharas, like their Central Asian counterparts, are noted for their great quality, clarity, and attractiveness of design, as well as their extreme sturdiness.
The warp and weave are made of cotton, and the carpets are made of wool, which is often imported and of varying quality. The Mori rugs have a single warp, while the others have a double weave. The primary color on these carpets is red, but other colors are present, and the carpets are frequently lustered.
Materials and Textures of Afghan rugs
We’re not through yet Afghan rugs maintaining their uniqueness in every aspect of design, are majorly made of wool. However, other materials like silk and cotton are also used to create the rugs, as being very delicate, the hand-knotting of the rug needs a lot of concentration and effort.
These carpets are created using a variety of weaves and material combinations. So let’s get down to it
Silk-on-silk refers to the weave of silk threads on a silk basis. These carpets are extremely detailed and transparent, and they take a long time to produce.
Qum Silk: These carpets are created in Qum, and the quickest method to tell whether they’re genuine is to rub your thumbs on the silk surface and see if it warms up. Only genuine silk will warm up when rubbed.
Combination of silk: The basis of the carpet is wool or cotton, and only specific areas of the carpet are constructed of silk.
Wool and cotton are used to make the vast majority of Persian carpets, which are extremely durable and beautifully detailed.
Wool: 100 percent wool carpets and rugs are typically tribal in origin and are among the more cheap and heavier kinds. Wool, being immensely used, has common types Ghazni Wool, Merino Wool, and Belgian Wool.
Ghazni Wool:
Ghazni wool, the most known wool in Afghan rug, comes from the area of Ghazi but is not limited to this area. The spinning and dyeing techniques used to get the desired wool make it unique. Rugs made from Ghazni wool leave a charming abrash effect. The surface of the rug being rough makes it the most durable of all.
Merino Wool:
Merino wool is sheep wool spun in a machine, absorbing all the dyes, not leaving the abrash effect. Merino wool is lightweight, silky, shiny, and soft, making it not durable.
Belgian Wool
Belgian wool is the most popular wool imported from Belgium to Afghanistan to make Hand-made Afghan rugs. (45) It has the character traits of soft, silky, shiny, lightweight, and durable. The rugs hand-knotted and handwoven from this wool have knot-density, enhancing the quality of the rug. In addition, dyes absorb perfectly, making abrash effect free.
Weaving and Manufacturing of Afghan rugs:
The majestic and traditional Afghan rugs made for thousands of years with a diverse range of styles are made with the traditional hand-weaving techniques and are now being made by machines. The rugs are made of Persian knots and hand-spun naturally dyed wool.
For the manufacturing of hand-made Afghan rug, the wool has to go through many processes Here’s the step-by-step process
- The wool is cleaned, sheared, and hand-spun.
- They are woven on small looms.
- The combination of high-quality wool and pure silk hand-weaved together to assemble the modern yet vintage Afghan rug.
- The wool is dyed from natural dyes, and at times pre-dyed wool is also naturally dyed. One Afghan rug has an average of eleven colors but can be as many as thirty-five.
- The weaving process is done by Bashiri and Turkish knots, which are most commonly used in Afghanistan. Bashiri knots are used on floor looms, and Turkish knots or used on stand looms.
- The extra wool on the rug is trimmed, the rug is then burned and scrubbed. Sunlight plays a key role in drying the rugs after scrubbing.
- The rugs are then passed through a dust machine. Stretching of the wool-dried rugs is done to add the final touches to the rug to be packaged.
The felted wool carpets, flat non-pile fabric woven carpets, pile and knotted carpets made of wool, cotton, and silk, most of which take six to nine months to make. Afghan rugs are made of three elements.
The rug base is a wrap, which are vertical lines of yarn used to make knots. Commonly tha base yarn is cotton the pile because of some of the important quality factors; however, some Afghan rugs have wool and silk base.
The diverse and ethnic surface of the rug is the pile. When the yarn is knotted around the wrap, the surface is created. Dyed wool and silk are used for weaving the pile, making the beautiful designs on the afghan rugs.
RUG MAKING AND TRADE PROCESS
Afghan rugs go through quite a lot to arrive at having an astonishing quality. Afghan rugs are often subjected to specific treatments which affect its colours and sheen so as to enhance its appeal, and are often made out of silk and wool only, but you can also find other products like horse manes, goat hairs and even camel tufts sometimes, but in smaller quantities. Many consumers often have a cultural criterion when they go shopping for rugs, they are usually taken aback with very specific kinds of products whose rug-making history and place of production is particular, and that has helped craftspeople improve on those products based on what they’ve noticed to be the most attractive feature to consumers for a long time. Perhaps it’s the reason why Afghan rugs have such warm colours which are usually shades of red.
The weaving of Afghan rugs is financed by a merchant in the outskirts of cities or villages that are well known for producing Afghan rugs, and it has helped sustain weavers’ basic needs as they go about producing rugs, and has been what has encouraging them to do it for a generations-long time now. Such merchants usually have direct dealings with major Western traders, and the result of this is that the Western dealer can inform weavers of the kinds of colours, designs and sizes of the Luxury Colourful Rugs goods that have been melting the minds of Westerners with joy because look like a brilliant visual feast. In Afghanistan, everyone works regardless of gender to meet the demands of Western exporters and in this cooperation, the Luxury Colourful Rugs goods have become the product that is responsible for much of Afghanistan’s annual wealth.
Value and expenses
But here’s the kicker the Afghan rugs hand-made from the finest silk and wool materials often take years and decades to be created. The high-quality and antique Afghan rugs cost thousands of dollars.
The total production of Hand-made Afghan rugs can be divided into two factors costs of labor and material. The labor cost is an essential fraction of Afghan rugs because a weaver receives a monthly wage for each square meter.
Afghan rugs use the finest yarn materials like silk and cotton to create detailed and complex designs, taking longer weaving time than wool yarn. So let’s take a closer look the rugs made from finer materials are more expensive than the ones made completely out of wool. The cost of the rug depends on the type of material used; natural dyes and organic materials used in Afghan rugs are expensive. In this era, hand-made rugs are available online.
Customers have expressed biased opinions over the years, which are not necessarily correct. The higher the knot count per square inch, for example, the higher the quality and price for these luxury colourful rugs. Fundamentally, the quality and durability of a rug are unaffected by whether it was woven with 600 or 64 knots per inch. The materials and construction are identical, but the increased knot count allows for a more complex and well-defined pattern. However, higher knot counts necessitated more labor, which increased the price.
Size Variants:
Afghan carpets are primarily created for use in homes and tents by nomadic tribal people who continually move from one place to another. As a result, it’s not unexpected that Afghan weavings are only available in small quantities. Rugs are usually compact.
Although they are the standard Oriental rug sizes, there are other variations. These measurements are rarely perfect and differ from one rug to the next. One Persian Hand-made rug might be 11′ 11″ x 2′ 9″, while another might be 2′ x 3′. This reason results in Afghan rugs being handcrafted rather than mass-produced, especially true in vintage rugs.
Want to know the best part Afghan rugs are durable, enhancing the aesthetic and adorning the spaces’ outlook from the warm colors used. In addition, the rug’s lightweight makes it most economical for everyday use, reflecting the cottage base craft-men ship.
In short the colors and designs of Afghan Rugs if you want to add a classic touch to your modern home. They mix well with practically any environment, thanks to their bright yet neutral sophistication. Find the right touch to your living space to give your visitors and yourself something to remember.
CONSUMERS DIGEST
If you’re looking for the right Luxury Colourful Rugs good to transform your home into a gorgeous living space, look no further than an Afghan rug. They’re perfect to give as Luxury Colourful Rugs gifts, and because the quality of the rugs being handmade makes them look of great value before anyone even knows how much they cost. You can purchase handmade rugs of all kinds from the Afghan rugs family to the Persian rugs family at QualityHandcraft including Luxury Colourful Rugs Afghan handmade rugs, vintage rugs of all kinds, large handmade rugs, designer rugs, modern handmade rugs and modern designer rugs. There is a variety of the famous Persian rugs for sale as well including vintage Persian rugs, traditional Persian rugs and other homemade rugs online.
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